Gardening Zeal

All About Gardening

All About Butternut Squash – [Must Know]

By Sarwat Rehman

Butternut squash is a popular winter squash that’s not only delicious, but also relatively easy to grow in your home garden. This oblong-shaped fruit is a staple of autumn harvests. With a sweet and nutty flavor and dense, creamy flesh, butternut squash is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes.

In addition, it’s also packed with nutrients like vistamins A and C, fiber, potassium, and magnesium.

In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about butternut squash – splendid history, physical attributes, and varieties. Growth stages, plantation, nutritional value and health benefits are also discussed. Lastly, you will find some risks associated with this squash variety for your safety.

So, get ready to discover all about butternut squash.

What is Butternut Squash?

Butternut squash is a type of winter squash that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes other vegetables like pumpkins, zucchinis, and cucumbers.

It is known for its unique shape, creamy texture, and nutty flavor. Butternut squash has a tan, smooth exterior and bright orange flesh, with seeds located in the bulbous end. It is a versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of recipes, including soups, stews, and casseroles.

Additional traits or qualities of butternut squash are summed up in the table below:

Butternut Squash PropertyDescription
Scientific nameCucurbita moschata
FamilyCucurbitaceae
Common namesButternut squash, butternut pumpkin
AppearanceOblong or bell-shaped fruit with smooth, tan skin and a bulbous, round end
TasteSweet and nutty, with a dense, creamy flesh
Growing conditionsRequires full sun and well-draining soil; can be grown in most regions, but prefers warm, humid climates
PropagationGrown from seeds, which should be started indoors 3 to 4 weeks before the last frost date, or sown directly in the garden once the soil has warmed up
Planting timeSow seeds outdoors after the last frost date or start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before the last frost date
Planting depthPlant seeds 1 inch deep in well-draining soil
Plant spacingPlant seeds or seedlings 36-48 inches apart in rows spaced 5-6 feet apart

Butternut Squash History

Butternut squash is believed to have originated in the region that is now Mexico and Central America, where it was first cultivated by indigenous peoples over 10,000 years ago.

The squash was then introduced to North America by early Native American tribes, who were known to cultivate and consume this vegetable.

The name “butternut” was first used in the early 1940s, and it is believed to be a reference to the squash’s buttery texture and nutty flavor.

Habitat

Butternut squash is a warm-weather crop that is typically grown in temperate regions around the world. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can be grown in a variety of habitats, from backyard gardens to commercial farms, as long as the growing conditions are suitable.

In terms of geographic regions, butternut squash is commonly grown in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In the United States, it is grown primarily in the Midwest and Northeast regions, where the climate is suitable for its growth. In other regions around the world, the plant may be grown in different seasons depending on local climate patterns.

Is Butternut Squash a Hybrid or True Variety?

No, butternut squash is not a hybrid variety. It is an open-pollinated variety, meaning that it can be grown from seed and will produce offspring that are true to the parent plant. This distinguishes it from hybrid varieties, which are created by crossing two or more different parent plants to produce offspring with specific traits.

However, there are some variations of butternut squash that have been developed through selective breeding. For example, some butternut squash varieties have been developed to be more resistant to diseases, or to have a higher yield. These variations are still considered open-pollinated, as they can be grown from seed and will produce offspring that are true to the parent plant.

Butternut Squash Physical Attributes

Here are some physical attributes of butternut squash:

  • Shape: Butternut squash has a bell-like shape, with a bulbous end and a narrow, cylindrical neck. The shape is often described as resembling a bowling pin or a vase.
  • Size: Butternut squash can range in size, but typically measures around 10 inches in length and 4-5 inches in diameter at the widest point. However, some varieties may be smaller or larger than this.
  • Skin: The skin of this squash is smooth and hard, with a pale, tan color. It may have a slight gloss or sheen to it. The skin is thin and easy to peel.
  • Flesh: The flesh is a bright orange color, with a smooth, creamy texture. It has a sweet, nutty flavor that is similar to pumpkin or sweet potato.
  • Seeds: Inside the hollow cavity of the squash, there are seeds that are surrounded by stringy, fibrous flesh. The seeds are flat and oval-shaped, with a cream-colored outer shell.
  • Weight: The weight of butternut squash can vary depending on its size, but typically ranges from 2-4 pounds.
  • Stem: The stem of the squash is hard and woody, and is typically several inches long. It may be left intact when the squash is harvested, or it may be trimmed off.

Butternut Squash Growth Stages

Butternut squash plants thrive in warm temperatures, with optimal growth occurring between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (21 and 32 degrees Celsius).

The plant can tolerate some drought, but consistent moisture is necessary for proper growth and fruit development. It is also important to provide adequate space for the vines to spread out, as the plant can grow up to 15 feet long. Thus, it is better to grow outside on the ground or use alternative ways to grow in small space.

1.      Germination

The first stage in the life cycle of a butternut squash plant is germination. The seed is planted in warm, moist soil, and typically takes 5-10 days to germinate. During this stage, the seed sends out a root and a shoot, which eventually emerge from the soil surface.

2.      Seedling stage

The seedling stage begins when the seed has germinated and the sprout has emerged from the soil.

During this stage, the butternut squash plant is still small and delicate, with only a few sets of leaves. The seedling stage typically lasts for about 2-3 weeks, depending on growing conditions.

Make sure to provide the seedlings with plenty of light, warmth, and moisture to ensure healthy growth. Once the seedlings have grown to about 3-4 inches tall and have developed their first true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden.

3.      Vegetative growth

The vegetative growth phase in butternut begins after the seedling stage, when the plant has developed its first true leaves and starts to grow vigorously.

During this phase, the plant will focus on developing a strong root system and growing lots of leaves and stems. The vegetative growth phase typically lasts for about 4-6 weeks, during which time the plant will grow to its full size and develop a sprawling, vine-like habit.

Provide the plant with plenty of space to grow during this phase, as well as regular watering and fertilization to support healthy growth.

Once the vegetative growth phase is complete, the plant will transition into the reproductive phase and start to produce flowers and fruit.

4.      Flowering stage

The flowering growth occurs after the vegetative growth phase, typically around 50-60 days after planting.

During this stage, the plant will start to produce large, bright yellow flowers. These flowers are typically large and showy, with five petals and a central stamen. They are also typically only open for one day, so it is important to watch closely for when they first appear.

The flowers are typically pollinated by bees or other insects, and once pollinated, they will begin to develop into fruit.

In some cases, the plant may produce male flowers before female flowers, which can delay fruit production. This is a natural process and should not be a cause for concern, as the plant will eventually produce both male and female flowers.

Continue providing the plant with adequate water and nutrients to support healthy flower development and fruit production.

5.      Fruit development

The fruit development growth stage begins after successful pollination of the flowers. The ovary of the flower develops into the fruit, which will continue to grow and mature over the course of several weeks.

During this stage, provide the plant with regular water and nutrients to support healthy fruit development. The fruit will typically start out small and green, and gradually grow larger and turn a light tan color as it matures. Also monitor the fruit closely to ensure that it is developing properly and not being attacked by pests or diseases.

Once the fruit has reached full maturity, it can be harvested and stored for later use.

The timing of the harvest will depend on the variety and growing conditions, but in general, the fruit should be allowed to fully mature on the vine before being picked. A mature squashes will have a hard, tough skin and be difficult to pierce with a fingernail.

Overall, the fruit development growth stage can take anywhere from 70 to 100 days, depending on the growing conditions.

6.      Harvesting

The harvesting stage occurs once the fruit has reached full maturity and is ready to be picked. Butternut squash is typically harvested in the fall, once the fruit has reached its full size and turned a light tan color.

In general, it is best to harvest the fruit when it has reached its full size and the skin has turned a light tan color, but before it starts to develop any soft spots or signs of decay.

7.      Storage

Proper storage of butternut squash is important to ensure that the fruit stays fresh and edible for as long as possible.

To store, choose a cool, dry place with good air circulation. The ideal temperature for storage is around 50-55°F (10-13°C), with a humidity level of around 50-70%. This could be a pantry, root cellar, or even a garage or shed.

Before storing, inspect the fruit carefully to make sure that there are no soft spots, bruises, or other signs of damage. Damaged fruit should be used immediately or discarded to prevent the risk of spoilage.

To store the fruit, place it in a single layer on a shelf or table, making sure that each fruit has plenty of space around it for air to circulate. Avoid stacking the fruit or placing it in a tightly packed container, as this can increase the risk of spoilage.

Check the fruit regularly during storage to make sure that it is still in good condition. Remove any fruit that shows signs of decay or spoilage, as this can spread to other fruit and cause it to spoil more quickly. With proper storage and care, butternut squash can last for several months, making it a great option for winter storage and use.

Butternut Squash Nutritional Value

Butternut squash is a highly nutritious vegetable that is low in calories, high in fiber and potassium, and rich in vitamins and antioxidants. It is an excellent addition to a healthy diet and can be enjoyed in a variety of delicious recipes.

Here are some detailed nutritional facts and figures about butternut squash:

  • Low in calories: A one-cup serving of cooked butternut squash contains only 82 calories, making it a great option for people watching their calorie intake.
  • High in fiber: Butternut squash is high in dietary fiber, which can help promote digestive health and lower cholesterol levels. One cup of cooked butternut squash contains 6.6 grams of fiber.
  • Rich in vitamins: The plant is an excellent source of several vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E. One cup of cooked butternut squash provides 437% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin A, 52% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C, and 10% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin E.
  • High in potassium: Butternut squash is also a good source of potassium, which is essential for healthy heart function and blood pressure regulation. One cup of cooked butternut squash contains 582 milligrams of potassium.
  • Contains antioxidants: It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from damage caused by harmful free radicals. One cup of cooked butternut squash provides 80% of the recommended daily intake of manganese, which is an important antioxidant mineral.
  • Low in fat: Butternut squash is very low in fat, with less than 0.2 grams of fat per one-cup serving.

It also contains a variety of other nutrients, including small amounts of protein, calcium, iron, and magnesium.

Culinary Applications

Butternut squash is a versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of culinary applications. Here are some of the most common ways to use butternut squash in cooking:

  • Roasting: Roasting squash brings out its natural sweetness and enhances its flavor. Cut the squash into cubes, toss with oil and seasonings, and roast in the oven until tender and caramelized.
  • Soups: It makes a delicious base for soups, such as butternut squash soup, pumpkin soup, and vegetable soup. Simply cook the squash until tender, puree it with broth and seasonings, and serve.
  • Purees: Butternut squash puree can be used as a side dish, sauce, or ingredient in recipes such as casseroles, pies, and muffins. Simply cook the squash until tender, mash or puree it, and season as desired.
  • Salads: Roasted squash makes a delicious addition to salads, adding sweetness and texture. Combine roasted squash with greens, nuts, and other vegetables for a healthy and flavorful salad.
  • Pasta dishes: This squash variety can be used as a sauce for pasta dishes, such as butternut squash ravioli or lasagna. Simply cook the squash until tender, puree it with cream and seasonings, and toss with cooked pasta.
  • Side dishes: Butternut squash can be served as a side dish, either roasted or pureed. It pairs well with other fall vegetables such as Brussels sprouts and carrots.

In summary, butternut squash can be used in a variety of culinary applications, from soups and purees to salads and pasta dishes. Its natural sweetness and versatility make it a popular ingredient in many recipes.

Top 6 Butternut Squash Health Benefits

Butternut squash is a nutrient-dense vegetable that offers a variety of health benefits. Here are some of the most notable health benefits of butternut squash:

1.      Promotes digestive health

Butternut squash is high in fiber, which promotes regularity and helps prevent constipation. Fiber also feeds the healthy bacteria in the gut, which can improve digestive health. Secondly, butternut squash contains high levels of water, which can also aid in digestion. Adequate hydration is important for maintaining proper digestive function, and consuming water-rich foods like butternut squash can help to keep the digestive system hydrated and functioning properly.

2.      Supports immune function

It is an excellent source of vitamin A, which is important for immune function. Vitamin A helps the body fight infections and viruses, and it also supports healthy skin and vision.

3.      Reduces inflammation

This squash variety contains a variety of antioxidants, including beta-carotene and vitamin C, which can help reduce inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

4.      Promotes healthy vision

Butternut squash is rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. Vitamin A is important for healthy vision, and a deficiency in this nutrient can lead to vision problems.

5.      Supports bone health

Butternut squash contains several minerals that are important for bone health, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These minerals work together to build and maintain strong bones.

6.      Promotes healthy skin

Butternut squash is rich in vitamin C, which is important for collagen production. Collagen is a protein that supports healthy skin, and a deficiency in vitamin C can lead to skin problems such as dryness and premature aging.

In summary, butternut squash offers a variety of health benefits, including promoting digestive health, supporting immune function, reducing inflammation, promoting healthy vision, supporting bone health, and promoting healthy skin.

9 Butternut Squash Interesting Facts

Here are some interesting facts about butternut squash:

  1. Butternut squash is a fruit, not a vegetable. Like all squash, it is classified as a fruit because it contains seeds.
  2. The word “squash” comes from the Narragansett Native American word “askutasquash,” which means “eaten raw or uncooked.”
  3. Butternut squash was first introduced to the United States in the early 20th century, and it quickly became a popular crop due to its sweet flavor and long shelf life.
  4. Butternut squash is a popular ingredient in many different cuisines, including Mexican, Italian, and American.
  5. The largest butternut squash on record weighed over 102 pounds and was grown in Canada in 2010.
  6. Butternut squash is sometimes called the “butternut pumpkin” in Australia and New Zealand.
  7. In some cultures, butternut squash is believed to have medicinal properties and is used to treat a variety of ailments.
  8. Butternut squash is a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
  9. Butternut squash is a popular ingredient in vegetarian and vegan diets, as it is a good source of protein and other nutrients that are often lacking in plant-based diets.

Risks Associated

There are generally no major risks associated with consuming butternut squash. However, like any food, there are some potential risks to be aware of:

  • Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to butternut squash, which can cause symptoms such as itching, hives, and swelling.
  • Pesticide exposure: Conventionally grown butternut squash may be exposed to pesticides, which can pose a health risk if consumed in large quantities. It is recommended to wash the squash thoroughly and choose organic options when possible.
  • Digestive issues: Butternut squash is high in fiber, which can cause digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea if consumed in large quantities. It is important to incorporate fiber into your diet gradually and drink plenty of water.
  • Blood sugar issues: The squash is a starchy vegetable and can cause a spike in blood sugar levels, which may be a concern for those with diabetes or other blood sugar issues. It is recommended to consume butternut squash in moderation and pair it with protein and healthy fats to help stabilize blood sugar levels.

Overall, butternut squash is a nutritious and healthy food that can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet. However, it is important to be aware of potential risks and consume it in moderation.

Is butternut Squash Safe for Pets?

While butternut squash is generally safe for pets to eat in small amounts, it is always best to check with a veterinarian before introducing any new food to your pet’s diet.

Butternut squash is a good source of vitamins and nutrients that can be a healthy addition to your pet’s diet. However, it is important to remember that pets have different dietary requirements than humans, and feeding them too much of any new food can lead to digestive upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting.

Additionally, the seeds of butternut squash, like those of other squash varieties, can be harmful to pets if ingested in large quantities. The seeds have a hard outer shell that can cause intestinal blockages, particularly in smaller pets. Therefore, it is best to remove the seeds before feeding butternut squash to your pet.

In summary, butternut squash can be a healthy treat for pets in moderation, but it is always best to consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new food to your pet’s diet.

Conclusion

In conclusion, butternut squash is a remarkable vegetable that is loved for its unique taste, nutritional value, and versatility in the kitchen. From its early development stages as a seedling to its final stage of harvesting, butternut squash requires careful attention and care in order to reach its full potential. However, the effort is well worth it, as this delicious and nutritious vegetable can provide numerous health benefits and add depth and flavor to a wide range of dishes. So next time you’re at the grocery store or farmer’s market, consider picking up a butternut squash and incorporating it into your cooking routine – you might just be surprised at how much you love it.

How to Grow Butternut Squash on the Ground [5 Tips]

By Sarwat Rehman

Growing butternut squash (a warm-season winter squash) on the ground is a simple and fruitful way of producing squashes at home. There is no expertise required. All can be done with proper planning and the right strategy of choosing the ideal location, preparing it for plantation, and finally, sowing the seeds.

This article will help you cover all these steps with a practical guide and post-plantation care for massive butternut squash harvest. Lastly, you will get 5 must-follow tips to grow butternut squash fast on the ground. So without any further delay, let’s get in!

Best Time to Grow Butternut Squash on the Ground

The best time to grow butternut squash on the ground is when the normal daytime temperature is above 75oC, and the soil temperature ranges between 65 to 70oC.

This winter squash does not like cold; frost or low temperatures can hinder plant growth. Thus you can start indoors by sowing seeds in early April and planting them out in late May.

On the other hand, if your climatic conditions are warm enough, you can directly grow butternut outdoors in late May and early June.

Growing Butternut Squash on the Ground – Step By Step

Growing butternut squash needs a bit of preparation and planning on your end. When it is the right time in your zone, follow the steps described below for a plentiful harvest at your place.

Step 1: Selecting a Plot or Garden Site

The first step in growing butternut squash on the ground is selecting the best plantation site. You cannot randomly pick a place and grow this plant.

Here are the 4 considerations you need to keep in mind while selecting a site to grow this winter squash variety:

  1. Butternut squash needs plenty of sun, so the best bet is to go for a location receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
  2. The magnitude of the plantation site depends on your need or availability of land. But remember, each butternut squash can grow 20 to 30 cm long or even more, and multiple fruits can crowd the space. Thus always consider the size of the land too.
  3. Also, don’t select a site with a previous history of powdery mildew, beetle infestation, or similar pests. These nasty pests will kill seeds before germination.
  4. Lastly, make sure the soil is well-draining and organically rich. Preparing the site (as described in the next section) will also be great before directly diving into the plantation stage.

Step 2: Preparing Plantation Site

All lands are not equally ready for plantation – they need soil analysis, organic treatments, and other stuff for ideal growth.

Here is how to prepare your backyard or kitchen garden area:

Soil pH Test

Checking soil pH is one of the first steps of this project, as the soil pH varies in different gardens. In fact, you will see a pH difference in the soil of the same garden due to fertilizers and other factors. Therefore, check the soil pH with the kit or send the soil sample to your local extension for in-depth analysis.

Always consider the fact that butternut squash ideally grows in acidic soil (between a pH of 5.8 and 6.8), so make sure the pH of your plantation site is acidic.

You can also adjust soil pH with home treatments without using harmful chemicals.

Organic Soil Treatment

The next step in preparing the soil for butternut squash plantation is organic soil treatment because the plant grows well in heavier soil.

Add well-rotted manure or compost, and be cautious; using aged manure is the best approach. Fresh manure may contain harmful bacteria and increase weed problems.

Another benefit of organic matter is you may not need additional fertilizers. Organically rich soil also helps in the uptake of water and nutrients.

Soil Setting

Blend the soil well after adding organic matter for uniform soil composition. Also, remove foreign bodies, including rocks and roots of previously grown plants.

Rake the soil smooth and loosen it for improved aeration.

At the same time, do not let the soil dry. Water appropriately without making it drenched.

The last step (optional) in preparing the site for butternut squash is making ‘Hills’ of the soil. The soil is mounded slightly to allow good drainage.

Hoe the soil into hills 7 to 10 inches high and 3 to 5 feet in diameter with 4 to 5 feet row spacing.

You can skip making mounds and continue plantation on flat ground if the soil is well drained and supports vine growth.

Step 3: Growing Butternut Squash on Ground

Till this step, your garden site has been selected, prepared, and ready for butternut squash growth. Just follow a few more steps, and you will finish the plantation. These are:

  • Take 2 to 3 butternut squash seeds and sow 1 inch deep in the loosened soil. If you plan to sow more seeds, like 4 to 5 per row, you must thin them. It is proven from research that increased plant density may result in a more significant number of smaller fruits. It is best to thin plants for your size preferences, and it is possible when seedlings show 1 or 2 true leaves.
  • You can start plants indoors for an early butternut squash crop before planting in warm soil. Indoor setup needs to be done 3 to 4 weeks before outdoor planting. For instance, if early May is your outdoor plantation month, you must start seeds indoors in early to mid-April.
  • Sow 3 to 4 seeds per 2 to 3 inches wide container (peat pots are recommended). Wait for the seedlings to appear and remove all except the healthiest one by pitching or cutting (but do not pull out). Now harden off young plants before transplanting them in the soil and gradually acclimate to the outdoor sun.

That’s all! Now you are done with the plantation. Wait and see what needs to be done (in the next section) for healthy butternut squash yield.

Keep Growing Squashes Healthy: Things to Do!

Here are the key things that need to be followed after planting butternut squash on the ground:

1.      Watering Plan

Regular watering is essential after setting seeds or transplanting butternut squash in the ground. It could be either rainfall or irrigation, but uniform watering is the key to healthy growth.

You can use drip irrigation or a soaker hose so that the leaves stay dry. Avoid overhead sprinkler irrigation for butternut squash as it may rot leaves and fruits.

Also, remember, sandy soils require more frequent but less water applied at any one time.

2.      Feeding or Fertilization

Butternut squash is a heavy feeder and requires lots of nutritional energy to produce quality squashes.

Organic matter added before the plantation also does the same job and provides nutrients, but additional fertilization is required when seedlings are a few inches tall.

Fertilization at this stage will help the plant (butternut squash fruits) to grow bigger. Once the squashes grow bigger, avoid adding more fertilizer until after the blossoms appear.

The two types of fertilizers for butternut squash include:

  • Granular
  • Water soluble

You can use either depending on your ease or availability. Good quality, well-balanced granular fertilizer (10-10-10) does well for butternut squash while young. Then use a fertilizer low in nitrogen, which encourages excess vine growth and suppresses fruit growth.

3.      Mulching

Mulching is a great way to conserve moisture and maintain soil temperature. It also keeps fruits from direct contact with the soil, where diseases could infect them.

You have two options for mulching butternut squash:

  1. Organic mulch
  2. Plastic mulch

Pine straw or wheat straw is used as organic mulch.

On the other hand, butternut squash grown on the ground could also be cultivated with black plastic mulch. The black plastic absorbs heat allowing the soil to warm quickly and is best for areas where the soil temperature is hard to raise.

5 Tips to Grow Butternut Squash Fast

  1. Make a flexible watering plan for butternut squash per your climatic conditions. For instance, the soil in warmer areas dries quickly, so water it more during the dry period. On the contrary, limit watering on rainy days to prevent leaching.
  2. Get the benefit of online apps for a reminder of watering time to avoid delays or overwatering. These apps also keep track of your watering schedule and give suggestions for particular zones.
  3. Generally, 100 to 120 days (3 to 4 months) is the butternut squash maturation period. Ensure to take care of the plant with proper feed and water until the fruits are ripe.
  4. Growing weeds with butternut squash vine is normal. You need to get rid of them by hand pulling or shallow cultivation.
  5. Organic materials such as chopped-up leaves, grass clippings, and straws can be tilled under at the end of the growing season, adding nutrients to the soil for the following year.

Conclusion – How to Grow Butternut Squash on the Ground?

Butternut squash is a vine, typically growing on the trellis or wall with fruits facing down, but growing it on the ground is manageable.

You just have a good patch of land receiving at least 6 hours of sun. Make it ready by removing rocks, weeds, and roots.

Loosen the soil and sow seeds the way directed above in the plantation section. Next, plan post-plantation care and see what type of fertilizer and mulch suits your land the best. Carefully working on all the steps will result in a massive butternut squash harvest that you can cook, bake and even store for later delicious treats.

Additional Resources:

Growing Winter Squashes

Everything you need to know about butternut squashes

How to Grow Purple Heart Plant in Water – Easy Steps

By Sarwat Rehman

Purple heart plant can be grown in a water container. You have to do it correctly with proper care and maintenance afterwards. The most important thing to keep in mind while growing purple heart plant in water is to place the plant in an appropriate place.

Let’s follow the instructions in the article, and you will know how to grow a healthy purple heart plant in water with a little care. So, let’s dig into the details.

how to grow purple heart plant in water
Purple Heart plant

How to Grow Purple Heart Plant in Water?

Purple heart is an easy-to-grow plant and grows exceptionally well in water. All you need is to follow the given steps and consider necessary things the way described.

  • First, you need a water container that holds water for the plant.
  • Fill the container with fresh water.
  • Take the cuttings of the purple heart plant.
  • Now place the cuttings in a water-filled container.
  • After this, leave the plant in an area with plenty of sunlight.
  • Purple heart plant cutting will start growing its roots in 1-2 weeks.
  • Must change the water after every other day.
  • After the roots are grown, you can shift the plant in soil or leave it in water.

You have to look after several things for the growth purple heart plant and pay attention to them so that the purple heart plant will grow healthier.

  1. Finding Right Position

Finding the right position is very important for the growth of the Purple heart plant in water. The Purple heart plant is an indoor as well as outdoor plant.

You can place it inside or outside the house according to your own will. But you have to ensure the place where it is placed gets a sufficient amount of indirect sunlight because direct and intense sunlight can harm the plant.

Also, keep in mind that the Purple queen plant is partially shaded if it is kept in full shade, poor development will be observed in the plant, and if it is placed in full sunlight, its leaves will be burned.

Moreover, remember that it prefers high humidity while finding a place for the Tradescantia pallida.

  1. Correctly Get Plant Cuttings

To grow a purple heart plant in the water, you need cuttings of the purple heart plant. For this, cut the grown healthy plant from their stems.

Then cut its lower leaves and place them in a water container filled with fresh chlorine-free water.

Now, after 1-2 weeks roots of the plant will start growing.

  1. Water

Must change the water every 2 or 3 days after planting them to encourage a well-established root system.

Pour the water 1/3 of the cutting length till the roots grow. Water should be fresh and clean. Avoid pouring salty water into the container.

Use fresh water that is free of chlorine and other chemicals. Spray the leaves of the purple heart plant if the temperature is high.

how to grow purple heart
Growing Purple Heart

  1. Sunlight

Set the plant in front of a bright window that receives indirect sunlight.

Direct sunlight is harmful to the plant and can burn the leaves of the Purple plant. However, placing the plant in a too-shaded place can result in poor root development.

To improve its growth, put it in a place where it receives bright indirect sunlight, and most of the plant should be in the shade. They are partially-shaded plants.

  1. Temperature

The ideal temperature for the growth of the Purple heart plant in water is room temperature when placed indoors.

The plant can also grow outdoors if the temperature ranges from 16-27 °C.

However, purple heart plant cannot survive temperatures below 4°C freezing water can eventually kill the roots of purple heart plant.

The Purple heart plant can endure harsh hot weather, but it cannot survive in freezing cold weather and will eventually die.

  1. Humidity

The Purple heart plant prefers high humidity. When it is placed in outdoors, humidity is not an issue, but if the air of your house is dry and the plant is placed indoors, the leaves of the plant become dried and brown.

A humidifier can help with the low humidity level of the house. Or you can place the purple heart plant in the kitchen or bathroom.

How to Care for Purple Heart Plant in Water?

Proper care is necessary for the healthy growth of the Purple heart plant in water. It is not complicated; you can do it easily; here are some tips.

Fertilizer

Provide a standard amount of fertilizer every month to encourage the growth of the Purple heart plant in water. Fertilizer will provide nutrients resulting in the growth of a healthier plant.

Pruning

Cutting off the flowers after the Purple heart plant has finished flowering using sharp pruners encourages growth. Cutting them into half of their total volume will result in a fuller plant after their growth.

Care and Maintenance

To keep your purple heart plant healthy, change the water every other day and give it extra attention during the blooming season.

You can pinch off the tips of young plants to encourage root growth. Remember to change the water in your busy routine.

how to grow purple queen plant in water
Growing Purple Heart in Water

Precautions for Growing Purple Heart Plant in Water

To grow a Purple heart plant in the water, you need to take some precautions. These include

  • Make sure to change the water regularly after the day.
  • The use of fertilizer must be within the limit. Excessive use can harm the plant.
  • Use fertilizer once a month.
  • Direct intense sunlight must be avoided.
  • Ensure a bright good amount of indirect sunlight to plant.
  • Make sure that 70% plant is in the shade.
  • Pay attention to ventilation and cooling.
  • Avoid placing it in a low-humid place.

Pests and Diseases – Purple Heart Plant

Even when you are taking good care of the plant, there are still some chances of it catching diseases or pests. You need to be aware of them when you are growing the purple heart plant in water; these are:

  • Sooty mold
  • Leaf blight
  • Aphids

Other uncommon pests and diseases include:

To save the plant from catching pests or diseases, keep an eye on the purple heart plant and if you notice a pest, use insecticide spray to eliminate it and control its growth.

Why do You Grow Purple Heart Plant in Water?

This question, “why do you grow the purple heart plant in water” must be in the minds of many of you.

So, the answer to this question is:

  • It is easy to grow a Purple heart plant in water. You can grow it in water without seeds only by using cuttings of purple heart plant. Moreover, you can observe the roots of the plant when they grow in water.
  • The display of a Purple heart plant in a glass container containing water looks so pretty you can place it on the windowsill of your room, and it will give a pleasant look to your room.
  • Additionally, you don’t even have to water it daily. You can change the water after 2-3 days, and it will be completely fine.

What Part of Purple Heart Plant is needed to grow it in water?

To grow a purple heart plant in the water, you can take any part of the plant and place it in the water, and you have to wait until you see the roots growing.

The easiest way to grow Purple heart in water is by taking the stem and cutting its lower leaves, then simply putting it in freshwater. Eventually, after 1-2 weeks, you’ll see the roots grow.

Conclusion – Growing Purple Heart Plant in Water

Growing a Purple heart plant or queen in water is very easy. Just ensure you have a few key things in place, and you should be ready to go. Now that you all know the steps and instructions for growing the purple heart plant, follow them, and with these simple tips, you will be able to grow a healthy purple heart plant in water in no time.

Now you can grow your purple heart plant by your room’s windowsill, give your room a refreshing look, and enjoy!

Fall Fertilization of Lawns – Everything You Need to Know

By Sarwat Rehman

Fall fertilization of lawns prepares the ground for the next season and makes it lush. Lawns are often stressed or nutritionally depleted in hot summer that becomes visible as bald patches and less appealing sights.

Applying fertilizers in the fall prepares the ground for the next season and adds value to increase the curb appeal of your lawn. So, here is everything about fall fertilization!

You will also get all the necessary information that will help to nurture your lawn nicely, including fertilizer timing and quantity.

So, don’t stop and keep reading!

fall fertilization of lawns
Fall fertilization of lawns

When to Fertilize Lawn in Fall?

Early fall is the best time to fertilize your lawn and prepare it for the harsh weather. But when fertilizing the lawn in the fall is one of the most critical factors for a healthy lawn.

After summers, the grass is damaged a lot by extreme heat. This is the time when it proceeds towards regaining its strength.

Adding fertilizers just as the grass has started to recover will improve the health of the grass.

Adding fertilizers will give your lawn the essential nutrients it needs to grow. Adding fertilizers at the beginning of the fall when the ground temperature is not very high will prevent the grass from yellowing.

What is the Best Time to Fertilize the Lawn?

Apart from the season, part of the day you should fertilize your lawn is also very important. Generally, it is advised that you should fertilize your lawn only in the late afternoon and evening.

During the day, the temperature of the soil is very high, and adding fertilizer can burn the grass. Also, fertilizers should be added to slightly damp soil.

So, afternoon and evening is the only time when the ground is not very hot or wet.

You should not fertilize the lawn when wet because it can damage the grass.

Fertilizer sticks to the tips of the grass and burns it. Therefore it should be added to slightly moist soil to absorb properly.

How to Fertilize Lawn in Fall – Step-by-Step

Now that you know when to fertilize the lawn in the fall, it is vital to understand how to add fertilizers to your ground. Following are some essential points to keep in mind when planning to fertilize your lawn:

  • Read the application instructions on the fertilizer bag before feeding.Ingredients and their formulations never remain the same, and they keep changing. So even if it’s the 100th time you are using the same fertilizer for your plant, don’t forget to read the instructions. This can save your lawn from any harm.
  • Make sure the soil is a little moist before the feeding session. It helps the food to absorb better in the ground. Don’t water just before fertilizing; it can make the food grains stick to the tips and bur them. Also, there shouldn’t be any rainfall after the session for almost 24-48 hours. Rain washes away all the food.
  • Choose a spreader to apply fertilizer. It aids in evenly distributing the food in the soil.
  • Before adding fertilizers, ensure that your yard is clean from fallen leaves or other products. Leaves resist the even distribution of the fertilizer, so it is necessary to remove it first.
  • Spread the food slowly, so there is no area left unfertilized.

How Frequently Should You Fertilize Lawn in Fall?

Not only you should know when to fertilize the lawn in the fall, but the time interval is also essential.

Fertilizing your lawn will help it to grow healthier, but over-fertilizing can negatively affect the growth of your grass. Generally, it is recommended that you should only feed your grass 2-3 times during the months of fall.

Your lawn needs nutrients when it is in the growing stage. You should feed it every 6-8 weeks for better results. But you can always skip this step once the grass gets thick and green.

The duration you fertilize the lawn depends on your area’s weather conditions. If the winter season lasts longer in your area, you can increase the fertilizing sessions.

fall fertilization of lawns
Fertilization for healthy plant growth

5 Benefits of Fall Fertilization of Lawns 

Like everything else, fertilizing your lawn costs money as well as time. You may want to know whether it is worthy of your investments. It is crucial to know the results of something before investing.

Here we have gathered some of the many benefits of adding fertilizers to your lawn:

1.      Improves Growth

A healthy and lush green lawn is beautiful. But sometimes, grass at one part is carpeted while there is less or no grass on the other part of the lawn. It feels very unpleasant to walk on uneven grass.

Due to the lack of nutrients in different soil areas, there is less grass in some parts of the lawn.

Adding fertilizers fulfills the soil’s nutrient needs, resulting in smoother and healthier grass all over the lawn area.

2.      Reduces Pest

An unhealthy lawn is a significant reason for the pest attack. They attack areas that are already weak. Fertilizers contain insecticides that prevent the pests from attacking and damaging the grass.

Even if the fertilizer you use does not have insecticides, it still protects the lawn. This is because fertilizers grow thick and healthy grass, and pests can’t grow there.

3.      Lowers the Chance of Diseases

Grass having weak roots has a greater chance of becoming prey to diseases. Sometimes a whole patch of grass burns suddenly, or it starts yellowing.

This clearly signifies that your lawn is not getting enough nutrients or a proper growth environment.

Adding fertilizers can help your yard to regain its strength and improve its health.

4.      Protects the Soil

Soil is vital for the growth of grass. But as the grass grows, it needs more nutrients and minerals, which it takes from the soil in which it is planted. It reduces nutrients in the soil, affecting its quality.

Mixing fertilizers will keep the nutrient level balance.

Also, heavy rain and storms can blow away soil and essential nutrients if the grass is not thick. Providing proper fertilizers to your lawn will result in a healthy and thick layer of grass.

This will protect the soil during heavy rain.

5.       Consistent Flow of Nitrogen 

Fall fertilization is the best way of giving the grass a head start for next spring. Your lawn will have the perfect time to green up because fertilization in fall prepares grass by providing a consistent flow of nitrogen.

fall fertilization of lawns and gardens
fall fertilization for flower gardens

FAQS – Fall Fertilization of Lawns

What is the Best Lawn Fertilizer Ratio for Fall?

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium are the three main components of fertilizer. For the best results, use a fertilizer that has 3:1:3 ratios of these substances. This is the amount for an ideal situation.

Different areas have different soil types and fertilizer needs. You can determine a proper ratio for your lawn by taking a soil test.

What is the Best Fertilizer for Lawns in Fall and Why?

The best fertilizer to feed your lawn should have a higher percentage of nitrogen. Nitrogen is responsible for green and healthy plants.

A 20-8-8 fertilizer contains 20% nitrogen in it. In winters, however, you should use the one with a higher percentage of Potassium.

It strengthens the walls of the plants by creating thick cell walls. This helps the plant to bear the harsh winter season.

What is the Importance of Fall Fertilization for Trees?

Like grass and other small plants, trees also need nourishment to grow faster and healthier. As trees grow in size, they absorb more nutrients from the soil, which lowers the level of nutrients in the soil. Fall is the best time to fertilize them.

Trees should be fertilized at the beginning of the fall season. Leaves decompose and fulfill the supply of nutrients, but they are removed for regrowth of the fresh ones in the fall.

This is when they don’t have any nutrient source and need added fertilizers.

Conclusion – Fall Fertilization of Lawns

Fall fertilization can prove the quickest way to boost soil nutrients that, in return, give healthy growth. All you need is to fertilize your lawn at the right time and in the right balance of nutrients.

Remember, exceeding the nutritional value can also burn your grass.

So, carefully follow everything discussed in the article and prepare your lawn for the next growing season.

How to Make DIY Moss Pole for Plants – 5 Easy Steps

By Sarwat Rehman

Moss poles act as support for epiphytic plants like Monsteras. Since epiphytes grow around live branches and canopies in the jungle, they need a moss pole to replicate that natural growing environment indoors and provide physical support for them to climb and grow aerial roots.

DIY moss pole for plants can be easily made by sticking moss around a stake and tying it, then inserting the pole firmly into a pot.

Keep reading if you’re interested in placing support for your plant but wondering how to make a moss pole in just 5 steps.

You will also get to know easy ways to keep moss pole mosit and plants that need this support. So, let’s dive in!

DIY moss pole for plants
Making DIY moss pole for plants

How to Make a DIY Moss Pole for Plants – 5 Simple Steps

If you can’t find a suitable moss pole for plants online, you can give our DIY moss pole a go- it’s fun, easy, and doesn’t require a lot of materials.

●      Step 1: Material Hunting

The first step is collecting and gathering all the necessary materials for your moss pole. For this DIY, you’ll need:

  1. A stake or branch of your desired height and width. The best options for this are bamboo or a PVC pipe, but a wooden dowel or plastic rod may suffice. For smaller plants, you can use bamboo chopsticks as well. Just make sure the stake is rot-resistant.
  2. A pile of moss. Make sure you have a decent amount, so the moss is all connected and not broken up, making it harder to keep the pole moist the first few days. Sheet moss, sphagnum moss, and coconut fiber (coir) are the best for a moss pole.
  3. Any string. There’s no hard and fast rule, and it could be a rope, piece of fabric, jute, twine, or a fishing line. Make sure you have about 3-4 feet long string. You can pick the kind of string depending on the aesthetic you’re going for.
  4. Hand gloves.
  5. A pair of scissors.
  6. A container of water.

●      Step 2: Soaking the Moss

Once you’ve collected the moss, put it in a container full of water and let it soak for roughly 15-20 minutes. Handle the moss carefully while doing so, and avoid breaking it up.

Once you’re done with soaking, gently squeeze the moss to get rid of excess water.

The goal here is to get damp moss that isn’t dripping wet. Make sure you’re wringing out the water just before you’re about to tie it, and don’t let it sit out for too long, or it’ll get dry quickly.

●      Step 3: Tie the Moss

It’s finally time to make that moss pole for indoor plants you’ve wanted for so long!

  • First, lay your pole on the floor or a table.
  • Grab your string, and tie one end of it on the upper part of your support. Make sure it’s a tight knot.
  • Place all your moss at the base of the rod and gently start pulling it upward. Avoid breaking the moss. Damp moss is easy to bring up and sticks itself. Bring the moss to the top and leave ⅓ of the bottom part of the stake bare as this will go into the soil.
  • Once you’ve evened out the moss, it should be about ½-1 inch in thickness.
  • Now bring the string back up and start spirally tightening the string around the moss pole. Hold moss from one hand and wrap the string with another. Go twice over every loop. Make sure to bind the moss tightly.
  • Once you’ve covered the moss, tie the string into a binding knot at the base of the pole and cut the excess part of the string. You can also trim any excess moss.

Alternatively, if you don’t want to use a string, you can use a net or grill. Lay down your grill, place the moss flat in it, adjust the stake in its center, and bind the moss to the stake by rolling the net around it and tying it with a string at the ends.

●      Step 4: Place the Pole

Now place your newly crafted moss pole into a new pot through the unwrapped part. If you don’t have another pot, dig out the plant.

Never poke the pole directly into a planted pot, as it can pierce the roots and cause significant damage to your creeping plant.

Add some potting soil for extra support. The pole should be upright to support any plant with big leaves.

●      Step 5: Train your Epiphytic Plant

Regardless of the plant, you’re growing around your moss pole, and you need to train it. The process should be slow and gradual as forcing the plant can put it under great stress.

If your plant has a flexible vine-like stem, you can twine it around the pole. If the plant is rigid, tie it upright. You don’t need anything special to tie your plant with the moss pole, and you can use the leftover string from the DIY.

Neither tie the stem too tight nor let it hang loosely.

Once you’re done, mist the moss pole on the areas where the plant is connected and growing so aerial roots may form.

4 Ways to Keep a Moss Pole Moist

Most people are worried about how to keep a moss pole moist, especially when the weather is super dry, or they’re going away and need the pole to sustain moisture itself.

Luckily, there are 4 easy tricks to keep a moss pole constantly moist so your creeping plant can thrive.

1.      Make a Self-Watering Moss Pole

You can make your moss pole self-watering by the wicking system and the slow drip system.

A wick watering system is easy to install and uses a synthetic string to absorb water and provide it to the plant. The plants will have an adequate regular supply of water and permanently locked-in moisture. You need wicking cords for this.

A slow drip system is also effective and can be made with the materials in your home.

Find a plastic bottle, preferably 2 liters in volume (varies with moss pole size), poke 3-4 holes in its cap through a hot needle, fill it up and stick it upside down into the top bit of the moss pole.

Make sure the pole is already moist. It will absorb as much water as it needs and self-water for a while.

2.      Keep the Moss Pole Cool

The heat of the sun can cause moss poles to dry out quickly and evaporate water, so avoid placing your moss pole directly in front of the sun.

Plants need filtered sunlight anyway, so it’s a win-win situation.

3.      Avoid Windy Areas 

Not only do tall plants struggle with blowing wind, but it can damage your moss pole and cause it to expel water quickly.

Keep the moss pole plant away from windows if you live in a windy area.

4.      Use a Humidifier

Plants with aerial roots can also self-sustain if there’s high humidity since they are experts at absorbing moisture in the air. A humidifier is a solid investment if you have multiple moss pole plants, as it helps maintain moisture for long periods.

DIY moss pole for plants
Moss pole for houseplants

What Plants Need a Moss Pole?

Plants naturally grow on tree trunks, tall canopy, and branches that need a moss pole to sustain themselves. These plants are called epiphytes.

They also grow aerial roots that penetrate the moss pole. These roots absorb nutrients and moisture through the air and the moss itself like they would in a rainforest.

Without a moss pole, aroid and epiphytes are unable to grow larger leaves or support their structure.

Common plants that need a moss pole include climbing ones like Monstera and hanging ones like Philodendrons, Hoyas, and Pothos.

Swiss Cheese Vine is another plant dependent on moss poles.

FAQs – DIY Moss Pole for Plants

Can You Extend a Moss Pole?

If your climbing plant has outgrown the moss cane a bit, extending the pole is straightforward.

Follow our DIY method and make a taller moss pole using a sturdy stake and ideally the same moss type as you did previously.

You can do a thinner pole if there’s not much space.

Gently lodge the new pole in the same pot and tie it with the old one using a string. Make sure the two are well connected, and the mosses can interact. Avoid piercing the roots of the plant while lodging the pole.

Tie the vine with the new pole in some parts.

At some point, your plant may outgrow the largest cane you can place, and that’s why cutting the older bits is important.

You can also take sections out of the plant and plant them in a new pot to grow as a new one.

Is There a Moss Pole Alternative?

If you don’t like the idea of a moss pole, there are many alternatives.

You can do a natural bamboo trellis or tree slab instead. The outer side of a tree slab with live edge wood is the ideal pick as it would mimic the trees in a rainforest and help your plant’s vines grow and trail as they would on a trunk.

Bamboo trellis and jute poles are also solid options.

Conclusion – DIY Moss Pole for Plants

If you want to brighten your living space with gorgeous yet easy-to-maintain creeping plants like Monstera and Pothas, then using a moss pole is essential.

Moss pole creates a natural surface for these plants to latch on to and helps them grow by providing water and nutrients.

If you’re interested in growing epiphytes, use our detailed guide about DIY moss pole for plants and make yourself a lovely self-watering moss pole.